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Jeremy's Chess Ascent · The Training Workbook

The Training Workbook

Thirty sharper exercises for the climb from 1600 to 1800. Book Two.

Written for you, and with you, by Dad.

FOR JEREMY, AGED 12DILIGENCE · PATIENCE · COURAGE

A letter before we begin

The next thousand feet

Jeremy,

You have worked Book One, and it shows. This is the next thousand feet of the climb, the 1600 to 1800 stretch, and I have made it harder on purpose. The tactics now run two and three moves deep, and some of them are traps: a capture that looks free but loses to an in-between check. The openings go past the first plan into the exact middlegame each one is really steering toward. And the endings are the ones a real player must simply know: the bridge, the third-rank defence, the right square for a rook.

The habits do not change, though. Board first. Say it aloud. Then check, and score yourself honestly. What changes is the depth of your looking. At this level a move is not enough; you must calculate to the end of the line, past the obvious capture, all the way to the quiet position, and only then judge it. That is the whole difference between 1600 and 1800: not knowing more, but seeing further.

I built every tactic in here against a chess engine, so when a puzzle says a move wins or loses, it truly does. Trust the book, and let it teach your eyes to go one move deeper than they want to.

See further than the first capture. That is the whole climb.

Dad

THE TRAINING WORKBOOK · BOOK TWOJEREMY'S CHESS ASCENT

How to train with this book

Same habits, deeper looking

Work every exercise the same way as Book One, but calculate further before you commit to an answer.

1
Board first.

Set the position up on a real board before you read the question twice.

2
Calculate to the quiet.

Do not stop at the first capture or check. Follow the forcing line to its end, then judge the position that remains.

3
Say it aloud.

Give the whole line and the verdict in full sentences, as if teaching me.

4
Then check, and score.

Open the Coach Key, compare, and give yourself a fair mark out of three.

ScoreWhat it means
0No usable idea.
1The right feeling, but the calculation or reason was wrong.
2The correct idea and move, clearly stated.
3The correct idea plus the full line calculated to the end.

The advance gate

Each unit is out of 18. Aim for 70%, but the real gate is the same as always: three scores of 70% or more on three different days, plus evidence from your own serious games. And come back to each unit three weeks later and do it again from memory.

✦  Training Ground · Deeper still

Seeing one move further than you want to is uncomfortable, and that discomfort is exactly where you grow. The mind, like the body, only gets stronger at the edge of what it can already do.

“Let us press on to maturity.” Not staying safe at what you have mastered, but pressing one step past it, again and again, is how a boy becomes a master of anything.

Hebrews 6:1

Map of the five units

  • 01Sharper Combinations. Deeper shots, and traps to refute.
  • 02Deeper into Your Openings. Past the first plan.
  • 03Structures and Plans. Whose plan is faster.
  • 04Calculation and Judgement. Choosing under pressure.
  • 05Endgame Technique. The endings you must know.
  • 06Progress & reading. Track the climb.
THE TRAINING WORKBOOK · BOOK TWOJEREMY'S CHESS ASCENT

The exercises

Thirty positions, one level up

Board first. Calculate to the quiet position. Then score yourself honestly against the Coach Key. Whose move it is appears under every diagram.

Unit 1 · Sharper Combinations

Sharper Combinations

Two-move and three-move shots, and the traps that refute a natural-looking grab. Calculate to the checks, not just the captures.

r . . q k b n r
p p p . . p p p
. . n p . . . .
. . . . p . . b
. . B . P . . .
. . N . . N . P
P P P P . P P .
R . B Q K . . R
White to move

1You are White in an Italian-style game. Black keeps the pin with 5...Bh5. Find the combination, and calculate the greedy reply.

Your answer, move or calculation

r . b . . r k .
p p . n . p p p
. . p . p n . .
q . . . . . B .
. b N P . . . .
. . N B P . . .
P P Q . . P P P
R . . . K . . R
Black to move

2You are Black in the Cambridge Springs (a QGD line with ...Qa5 and ...Bb4). White has just recaptured the pawn with 10.Nxc4. Win a piece.

Your answer, move or calculation

r . b q k b . r
p p p n . p p p
. . . . . n . .
. . . p . . B .
. . . P . . . .
. . N . . . . .
P P . . P P P P
R . . Q K B N R
White to move

3You are White in the Queen's Gambit. You can win the d5-pawn with Nxd5. Calculate carefully: should you take it?

Your answer, move or calculation

. . . . . r k .
. . . . . . p p
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . N .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . Q . P P
. . . . . . K .
White to move

4White to move. Deliver Philidor's Legacy: a forced smothered mate. Find all five moves.

Your answer, move or calculation

r . b . k b n r
p p . . . p p p
. q n . p . . .
. . . p P . . .
. . . P . . . .
. . . B . N . .
P P . . . P P P
R N B Q K . . R
Black to move

5You are Black in the Advance French, and the d4-pawn looks winnable with ...Nxd4. Calculate to the end. Is it safe here?

Your answer, move or calculation

. . r q . b . k
p p p . . . p p
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . N .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
P P P . . P P P
. . . Q . R K .
White to move

6White to move. A knight leap near the castled king wins the day. Find the family fork.

Your answer, move or calculation

Unit 2 · Deeper into Your Openings

Deeper into Your Openings

Past the first plan. The critical move-orders and the exact middlegame each of your six openings is really steering toward.

r . b q . r k .
b p p . n p p p
p . . p . n . .
. . . . p . . .
. . B . P . . .
. . P P . N N .
P P . . . P P P
R . B Q R . K .
Black to move

7You are White in the Giuoco Pianissimo, pieces fully mobilised (the knight has re-routed Nbd2-f1-g3). Name the break you have prepared, and the two conditions that make it strong.

Your answer, move or calculation

r . b . k b . r
p p . . . p p p
. q n . p . . .
. . . p P n . .
. P . P . . . .
P . . . . N . .
. . . . . P P P
R N B Q K B . R
White to move

8You are Black in the Advance French. You have routed a knight to f5 to hit d4, and ...f6 is coming. When do you play the ...f6 break, and what does it achieve?

Your answer, move or calculation

r . . . k . . r
p p . . b p p .
. . p . p n . p
. . . q . . . P
. . . P . . . .
. . . Q . N . .
P P P B . P P .
. . K R . . . R
White to move

9You are Black in the Classical Caro-Kann. You have traded the light bishops and offered a queen trade with ...Qd5. Why is Black so comfortable heading into the endgame, and the one thing to watch?

Your answer, move or calculation

r . b q r n k .
p p . . b p p p
. . p . . n . .
. . . p . . B .
. . . P . . . .
. . N B P . . .
P P Q . N P P P
R . . . . R K .
White to move

10You are White in the Carlsbad (Exchange Queen's Gambit). Lay out the minority attack move by move, and say exactly what weakness you are trying to create.

Your answer, move or calculation

r n b q . r k .
p p p . b p p .
. . . . p . . p
. . . p . . . .
. . P P n . . B
. . N . P N . .
P P . . . P P P
R . . Q K B . R
White to move

11You are Black in the QGD and have played the Lasker Defence with ...h6 and ...Ne4. Explain the idea, and the simplification you are inviting.

Your answer, move or calculation

r . . . k b . r
. b . n . p p p
p q . . p n . .
. p p P . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. B N . P N . .
P P . . Q P P P
R . B R . . K .
Black to move

12You are Black in the Accepted. White has just tried to break the tension with d5. How do you meet it, and what is your rule against White's isolated pawn when d4 stays put?

Your answer, move or calculation

Unit 3 · Structures and Plans

Structures and Plans

The pawn skeletons in full: whose plan is faster, which pieces belong where, and the break that decides.

r . b q r n k .
. p . . b p p p
. . p . . n . .
p . . p . . B .
. . . P . . . .
. . N B P . . .
P P Q . N P P P
. R . . . R K .
White to move

13Carlsbad structure, and Black has played ...a5 to restrain your b4. As White, how do you keep the minority attack alive, and what is the ideal end picture?

Your answer, move or calculation

r . b q r . k .
p p . . b p p p
. . p . . n n .
. . . p . . B .
. . . P . . . .
. . N B P . . .
P P Q . N P P P
. R . . . R K .
White to move

14Same Carlsbad, but you are Black, defending. White is set for b4-b5. Name your three-part counter-plan and where your play must come.

Your answer, move or calculation

r . . q . r k .
p p . . . p p p
. . n . b n . .
. . b p . . B .
. . . . . . . .
. . N . . N P .
P P . . P P B P
R . . Q . R K .
White to move

15You have the isolated queen's pawn on d5. Set out the OWNER's plan: which squares your pieces want, and the break you are always looking for.

Your answer, move or calculation

r . b q . r k .
p p . . . p p p
. . n . . . . .
. . b p . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . B P N . .
P P . . . P P P
R . B Q . R K .
White to move

16Black has hanging pawns on c-file... in fact here White faces Black's c7/d5 duo potential. Explain, as the side WITHOUT the hanging pawns, how you fight them, and when they are strong.

Your answer, move or calculation

r . b . k . . r
p p . . . p p p
. . n . p . . .
q . . p P n . .
N b . P . . . .
. . . . . N . .
P P . B B P P P
R . . Q K . . R
White to move

17Advance French pawn chain, both sides fully engaged. State the golden rule of pawn chains, and which end you strike here, and why.

Your answer, move or calculation

r . . q k b n r
p p . . . p p p
. . n . p . . .
. . . p P b . .
. . . P . . . .
. . . . . N . .
P P . . B P P P
R N B Q . R K .
Black to move

18Advance Caro-Kann. Your light-squared bishop stands free outside the chain on f5, while White's is hemmed by his own e5 and d4 pawns. Explain the good-bishop-versus-bad-bishop battle and how you nurse the edge.

Your answer, move or calculation

Unit 4 · Calculation and Judgement

Calculation and Judgement

Choosing under pressure: candidate moves, the soundness of a sacrifice, prophylaxis, and when to simplify.

r . b q . r k .
b p . . . p p p
p . p . . n n .
. . . p p . . .
. . . . P . . .
. B P P . N N P
P P . . . P P .
R . B Q R . K .
White to move

19You are White; Black has just struck with ...d5 in the centre. Give three candidate moves of different character and choose, explaining the principle.

Your answer, move or calculation

r . b q . r k .
p p . n . p p p
. . . b . . . .
. . p p . . . .
. . . P . . . .
. . P B P N . .
P P . N . P P P
R . . Q . R K .
White to move

20You are White in a Colle/Queen's-Gambit-style middlegame. Black has no knight on f6 to guard h7. Calculate the classic bishop sacrifice: is Bxh7+ sound here?

Your answer, move or calculation

r . b q . r k .
p p . n b p p p
. . p . p . . .
. . . n . . B .
. . B P . . . .
. . N . P N . .
P P . . . P P P
. . R Q K . . R
White to move

21You are White in the QGD. Black has just played ...Nd5, offering trades to free his game. What is Black's idea, and what is the prophylactic reply?

Your answer, move or calculation

r . . . k b n r
p p . . . p p p
. . . . p . . .
. . . p P . . .
. . . q . . . .
N . . . . . . .
P P . . Q P P P
R . B . . R K .
White to move

22You are Black; you have just grabbed on d4. Judge the position: what did you give and get, and is the pawn worth the exchange White may pursue?

Your answer, move or calculation

. . . . . . k .
. . . . . p . p
. . . . . . p .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . q
. . . . . . P .
. . . . . P . P
. . . . . . K .
White to move

23White to move and hold. Black's queen is menacing, but the position is a fortress if you find the right idea. What is the defensive principle here?

Your answer, move or calculation

r . b . k . . r
. . . n . p p p
p . . . p n . .
. p b . . . . .
. . B . . . . .
. P . . P N . .
P B . . . P P P
R N . R . . K .
White to move

24You are Black in a Queen's Gambit Accepted endgame; the queens are already off. When is trading into an endgame the right decision, and how do you judge this one?

Your answer, move or calculation

Unit 5 · Endgame Technique

Endgame Technique

The won and drawn endings a strong player must convert on demand: the bridge, the third-rank defence, the right rook.

. K . k . . . .
. P . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
R . . . . . . r
White to move

25White to win: the Lucena position (rook and pawn versus rook, pawn on the seventh). Describe the winning method, 'building a bridge'.

Your answer, move or calculation

. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . k . . .
. . . . P . . .
. . . . K . . .
. . . . . . R .
r . . . . . . .
White to move

26Rook and pawn versus rook, but the defending king is in front of the pawn. Describe the Philidor third-rank defence that draws.

Your answer, move or calculation

. . . . . . r .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. k . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
P . . . . . . .
R . . . . . . K
White to move

27Passed pawns and rooks. State Tarrasch's rule and apply it: where does the rook belong relative to a passed pawn?

Your answer, move or calculation

. . . . . . . .
. . . . . k . .
. . . . b . . .
. . . p . . . .
. . . P . . . .
. . B . . . . .
. . . . . . K .
. . . . . . . .
White to move

28Opposite-coloured bishops with an extra pawn for one side. What is the crucial drawing (or winning) principle here?

Your answer, move or calculation

. . . . . . . .
. . . . k p p .
. . . . . . . .
. . . p . . . .
. . . P . . . .
. . N . . . . .
. . . . . P P P
. . . . . . K .
White to move

29Knight versus bishop (here you have the knight). When is the knight the better minor piece, and when is the bishop? State the rule of thumb.

Your answer, move or calculation

. . . . . . . .
. . . . . p p p
. . . . k . . .
. . . . . . . .
P . . . . . . .
. . . . . . P P
. . . . . P K .
. . . . . . . .
White to move

30A pawn endgame idea, no pieces. Explain the principle of two weaknesses and the outside passed pawn, the engine of endgame wins.

Your answer, move or calculation

THE TRAINING WORKBOOK · BOOK TWOJEREMY'S CHESS ASCENT

Unit 06 · Track the climb

Progress and reading

Score each unit the day you do it, and again three weeks later.

UnitFirst dateScore /18Retest dateScore /18
1 · Sharper Combinations
2 · Deeper into Your Openings
3 · Structures and Plans
4 · Calculation and Judgement
5 · Endgame Technique

After each unit, in writing

  • Three ideas I can now explain without notes:
  • One deep line I calculated correctly for the first time:
  • The single idea I will carry into my next game:
  • My next focus (agreed with Dad):

Reading ladder for this level (1600-1800)

BookWhy, for you, now
Build Up Your Chess 1 · YusupovThe best structured course for exactly this band. Work it slowly, one lesson at a time, and take the tests.
100 Endgames You Must Know · de la VillaThe essential technical endings, including every one in Unit 5. Learn the method, not the move.
The Most Instructive Games of Chess Ever Played · ChernevModel games explained in words, to grow your planning and your feel for structures.
Chess Structures · RiosDip into the chapters on the structures your openings produce: the Carlsbad, the isolani, the French chain.
THE TRAINING WORKBOOK · BOOK TWOJEREMY'S CHESS ASCENT

A word before you close the book

One move deeper

Son, if you take one thing from this whole book, take this: the difference between where you were and where you are going is a single move of extra sight. The player rated 1800 is not cleverer than the player rated 1600; he simply refuses to stop calculating at the move that looks good, and checks the reply, and the reply to that, until the line goes quiet. That is a habit, not a gift, and habits are built by exactly the work you have just done here.

So keep looking one move deeper than is comfortable, in chess and in everything. The lazy glance sees the free pawn; the trained eye sees the check that wins it back. Grow the trained eye, and it will serve you at a chessboard, in an exam, in a decision, for the rest of your life.

“Apply your heart to instruction, and your ears to words of knowledge.”Proverbs 23:12

I am proud of the work you are putting in where no one can see it. Onward, to the next thousand feet.

Dad

THE TRAINING WORKBOOK · BOOK TWODILIGENCE · PATIENCE · COURAGE
♞ Jeremy's Chess Ascent  ·  Written for you, and with you, by Dad.  ·  VISION · PATIENCE · COURAGE